� B�gwe� � �dZddlZddlZddlmZddlmZmZddlZ ddl mZddlm Z mZddlmZdd lmZdd lmZddlmZddlmZmZmZdd lmZmZmZmZm Z m!Z!m"Z"m#Z#ddl$m%Z%ddl&m'Z'ddl(m)Z)ddl*m+Z+m,Z,m-Z-m.Z.m/Z/m0Z0ddl1m2Z2ddl3m4Z4m5Z5ddl6m7Z7m8Z8ddl9m:Z:m;Z;ddl<m=Z=m>Z>ddl?m@Z@ddlAmBZBmCZCd�ZDdddddddd �d!�ZEd"�ZFe0d#d$ggd%�d#dgd&gd#dgd'�d�(�� dwdddd)�d*��ZGdxd+�ZHe0d#gd#dgd&ge-d�,��gd&gd-�d�(�� dwde jIdd.�d/��ZJdyd0�ZKd1�ZLd2�ZMgd3�ZNe8e7d4��kreNd5gz ZNe8e7d6��kreNd7gz ZNe8e7d8��kreNd9gz ZNd:gZOe0d#d$gd#d$ge.eddh��ge/ePeN��Qe@jR��eSgeTdgd;�d�(��dd<dd=�d>��ZUe0d#d$gd#d$ge.eddh��ge/ePeN��Qe@jR��eSgeTdgd;�d�(��dd<dd=�d?��ZVe0d#d$ggd%�d@�d�(��dwdA��ZWe0d#d$ggd%�d@�d�(��dwdB��ZXe0d#d$ggd%�d@�d�(��dwdC��ZYe0d#d$gd#d$gd@�d�(��dD��ZZe0d#d$gd#d$gd@�d�(��dE��Z[e0d#d$gd#d$gd@�d�(��dF��Z\e\eZeZe[e[e[dG�Z]e0d#gd#ge/ePe]��eSgdH�d�(��d<dI�dJ��Z^e0d#d$ggd%�d&gdK�d�(��dzdL��Z_e0d#d$ggd%�e,edddM�N��ge,edddM�N��de+e j`��ge,edddO�N��gdP�d�(��d{dR��Zae0d#d$ggd%�e,edddM�N��de+e j`��ge,edddO�N��gdS�d�(��d|dT��Zbe0d#d$ggd%�e,edddM�N��de+e j`��gdU�d�(��d}dV��Zce0d#d$ggd%�e,edddO�N��e+e j`��dgdU�d�(��d}dW��Zde0d#d$ggd%�d&gdK�d�(��dzdX��Zee0d#gd#dgd@�d�(��dwdY��Zfe0d#gd#dge,edddO�N��e+e j`��gdU�d�(��d~d[��ZgeXeYeGeWeGeXeXdeJd\� Zhd]�Zid^�Zjd_�Zkdd`�Zlda�Zmdwdb�Zne0d#d$ggd%�eSdge/dch�QeN��eSgedge,edddM�N��dgdd�d�(�� dwdd<ddde�df��Zoe0d#d$ggd%�e/ePeN��dchz��eSgedgd&e/dgh��e+e/dh��gd&e/dgh��e+d��gdh�d�(�� d�ddddi�dj��Zpgdk�Zqe8e7d4��kreqd5gz Zqe8e7d6��kreqd7gz Zqe8e7d8��kreqd9gz Zqefege_eaeaecedebeedl� Zrdm�Zsdnetdog��dndnetgdp��etgdp��etdog��etdog��etdodqg��dr� Zue0d#d$ggd%�e/ePer��dchz��eSgd&gedgds�d�(�� d�dddu�dv��ZvdS)�z?Metrics for pairwise distances and affinity of sets of samples.�N)�partial)�Integral�Real)�effective_n_jobs)� csr_matrix�issparse)�distance�)�config_context)�DataConversionWarning)� normalize)�check_array�gen_batches�gen_even_slices)�_fill_or_add_to_diagonal�_find_matching_floating_dtype�_is_numpy_namespace�_max_precision_float_dtype�_modify_in_place_if_numpy�device� get_namespace�get_namespace_and_device)�get_chunk_n_rows)� _get_mask)� is_scalar_nan)�Hidden�Interval� MissingValues�Options� StrOptions�validate_params)�_deprecate_force_all_finite)� row_norms�safe_sparse_dot)� parse_version�sp_base_version)�Parallel�delayed)�_num_samples�check_non_negative�)�ArgKmin)�_chi2_kernel_fast�_sparse_manhattanc��t|��s.t|tj��stj|��}|�|j}nLt|��s6t|tj��stj|��}|j}n|j}|j|cxkrtjkrnn tj}nt}|||fS)zq 1. If dtype of X and Y is float32, then dtype float32 is returned. 2. Else dtype float is returned. )r� isinstance�np�ndarray�asarray�dtype�float32�float)�X�Y�Y_dtyper4s �h/home/asafur/pinokio/api/open-webui.git/app/env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/pairwise.py�_return_float_dtyper;3s�� A�;�;��z�!�R�Z�8�8��J�q�M�M��y��'�� a�[�[��A�r�z�!:�!:��J�q�M�M��'��'��w�'�'�'�'�'�R�Z�'�'�'�'�'�� a��;��F�infer_float�csr� deprecatedT)�precomputedr4� accept_sparse�force_all_finite�ensure_all_finite� ensure_2d�copyc ��t||��}t||��\} } tt|��t|��g��st | ��rt||��\}}}nt ||| ��}d}|dkr|}||us|�t|||||||��x}}n,t|||||||��}t|||||||��}|rS|jd|jdkr6td|jd|jd|jdfz��nH|rF|jd|jdkr*td |jd|jdfz��||fS) aHSet X and Y appropriately and checks inputs. If Y is None, it is set as a pointer to X (i.e. not a copy). If Y is given, this does not happen. All distance metrics should use this function first to assert that the given parameters are correct and safe to use. Specifically, this function first ensures that both X and Y are arrays, then checks that they are at least two dimensional while ensuring that their elements are floats (or dtype if provided). Finally, the function checks that the size of the second dimension of the two arrays is equal, or the equivalent check for a precomputed distance matrix. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) precomputed : bool, default=False True if X is to be treated as precomputed distances to the samples in Y. dtype : str, type, list of type or None default="infer_float" Data type required for X and Y. If "infer_float", the dtype will be an appropriate float type selected by _return_float_dtype. If None, the dtype of the input is preserved. .. versionadded:: 0.18 accept_sparse : str, bool or list/tuple of str, default='csr' String[s] representing allowed sparse matrix formats, such as 'csc', 'csr', etc. If the input is sparse but not in the allowed format, it will be converted to the first listed format. True allows the input to be any format. False means that a sparse matrix input will raise an error. force_all_finite : bool or 'allow-nan', default=True Whether to raise an error on np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. The possibilities are: - True: Force all values of array to be finite. - False: accepts np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. - 'allow-nan': accepts only np.nan and pd.NA values in array. Values cannot be infinite. .. versionadded:: 0.22 ``force_all_finite`` accepts the string ``'allow-nan'``. .. versionchanged:: 0.23 Accepts `pd.NA` and converts it into `np.nan`. .. deprecated:: 1.6 `force_all_finite` was renamed to `ensure_all_finite` and will be removed in 1.8. ensure_all_finite : bool or 'allow-nan', default=True Whether to raise an error on np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. The possibilities are: - True: Force all values of array to be finite. - False: accepts np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. - 'allow-nan': accepts only np.nan and pd.NA values in array. Values cannot be infinite. .. versionadded:: 1.6 `force_all_finite` was renamed to `ensure_all_finite`. ensure_2d : bool, default=True Whether to raise an error when the input arrays are not 2-dimensional. Setting this to `False` is necessary when using a custom metric with certain non-numerical inputs (e.g. a list of strings). .. versionadded:: 1.5 copy : bool, default=False Whether a forced copy will be triggered. If copy=False, a copy might be triggered by a conversion. .. versionadded:: 0.22 Returns ------- safe_X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) An array equal to X, guaranteed to be a numpy array. safe_Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) An array equal to Y if Y was not None, guaranteed to be a numpy array. If Y was None, safe_Y will be a pointer to X. ��xp�check_pairwise_arraysr=N)rAr4rErC� estimatorrDr+rzVPrecomputed metric requires shape (n_queries, n_indexed). Got (%d, %d) for %d indexed.zTIncompatible dimension for X and Y matrices: X.shape[1] == %d while Y.shape[1] == %d) r"r�anyrrr;rr�shape� ValueError) r7r8r@r4rArBrCrDrErH�_�dtype_floatrJs r:rIrIKs��L4�4D�FW�X�X��!�Q��E�B�� H�Q�K�K��!��%�&�&�A�*=�b�*A�*A�A�/��1�5�5��1�k�k�3�A�q�R�@�@�@��'�I�� A�v�v�� '��/�� A�A� � �'��/�� '��/�� 7�1�:��#�#��"�%&�W�Q�Z��Q�W�Q�Z�$H�I�� $� � �q�w�q�z�Q�W�Q�Z�/�/�� 6�9:��Q�W�Q�Z�8P� Q� � � � �a�4�Kr<c��t||��\}}|j|jkr td|j�d|j�d��||fS)aSet X and Y appropriately and checks inputs for paired distances. All paired distance metrics should use this function first to assert that the given parameters are correct and safe to use. Specifically, this function first ensures that both X and Y are arrays, then checks that they are at least two dimensional while ensuring that their elements are floats. Finally, the function checks that the size of the dimensions of the two arrays are equal. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) Returns ------- safe_X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) An array equal to X, guaranteed to be a numpy array. safe_Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) An array equal to Y if Y was not None, guaranteed to be a numpy array. If Y was None, safe_Y will be a pointer to X. z8X and Y should be of same shape. They were respectively z and z long.)rIrLrM�r7r8s r:�check_paired_arraysrR�s[��4!��A�&�&�D�A�q��w�!�'��j��w�w�w�� !� � � � �a�4�Kr<� array-like� sparse matrix)rSrTN�boolean)r7r8�Y_norm_squared�squared�X_norm_squared)�prefer_skip_nested_validation)rVrWrXc��t||��\}}t||��\}}|��t|d��}|j}|j|jdfkr|�|d��}|jd|jdfkr|j}|j|jddfkrt d|j�d|�d ��|��t|d��}|j}|j|jdfkr|�|d ��}|j|jddfkr|j}|jd|jdfkrt d|j�d|�d ��t|||||��S) u� Compute the distance matrix between each pair from a vector array X and Y. For efficiency reasons, the euclidean distance between a pair of row vector x and y is computed as:: dist(x, y) = sqrt(dot(x, x) - 2 * dot(x, y) + dot(y, y)) This formulation has two advantages over other ways of computing distances. First, it is computationally efficient when dealing with sparse data. Second, if one argument varies but the other remains unchanged, then `dot(x, x)` and/or `dot(y, y)` can be pre-computed. However, this is not the most precise way of doing this computation, because this equation potentially suffers from "catastrophic cancellation". Also, the distance matrix returned by this function may not be exactly symmetric as required by, e.g., ``scipy.spatial.distance`` functions. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. If `None`, method uses `Y=X`. Y_norm_squared : array-like of shape (n_samples_Y,) or (n_samples_Y, 1) or (1, n_samples_Y), default=None Pre-computed dot-products of vectors in Y (e.g., ``(Y**2).sum(axis=1)``) May be ignored in some cases, see the note below. squared : bool, default=False Return squared Euclidean distances. X_norm_squared : array-like of shape (n_samples_X,) or (n_samples_X, 1) or (1, n_samples_X), default=None Pre-computed dot-products of vectors in X (e.g., ``(X**2).sum(axis=1)``) May be ignored in some cases, see the note below. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Returns the distances between the row vectors of `X` and the row vectors of `Y`. See Also -------- paired_distances : Distances between pairs of elements of X and Y. Notes ----- To achieve a better accuracy, `X_norm_squared` and `Y_norm_squared` may be unused if they are passed as `np.float32`. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import euclidean_distances >>> X = [[0, 1], [1, 1]] >>> # distance between rows of X >>> euclidean_distances(X, X) array([[0., 1.], [1., 0.]]) >>> # get distance to origin >>> euclidean_distances(X, [[0, 0]]) array([[1. ], [1.41421356]]) NF)rDr��r+r+z'Incompatible dimensions for X of shape z and X_norm_squared of shape �.�r+r\z'Incompatible dimensions for Y of shape z and Y_norm_squared of shape )rrIrrL�reshape�TrM�_euclidean_distances)r7r8rVrWrXrHrN�original_shapes r:�euclidean_distancesrcs��l �!�Q��E�B�� A�&�&�D�A�q��!�$�^�u�E�E�E��'�-��A�G�A�J�=�0�0��Z�Z��@�@�N��A�q�w�q�z�?�2�2�+�-�N��A�G�A�J��?�2�2��=�!�'�=�=�+9�=�=�=�� !�$�^�u�E�E�E��'�-��A�G�A�J�=�0�0��Z�Z��@�@�N��A�G�A�J��?�2�2�+�-�N��A�q�w�q�z�?�2�2��=�!�'�=�=�+9�=�=�=�� 1�n�n�g�N�N�Nr<c�*�t||��\}}}|�'|j|jkr|�|d��}n.|j|jkrt |d��dd�df}nd}||ur|�dn|j} nW|�'|j|jkr|�|d��} n.|j|jkrt |d��ddd�f} nd} |j|jks|j|jkrt |||| ��} n$dt||jd��z} | |z } | | z } |�d|| j� ��}t||j | || � ��} ||urt| d|d��|r| St||j| | � ��} | S) a'Computational part of euclidean_distances Assumes inputs are already checked. If norms are passed as float32, they are unused. If arrays are passed as float32, norms needs to be recomputed on upcast chunks. TODO: use a float64 accumulator in row_norms to avoid the latter. Nr[T�rWr^��dense_outputr�rr4��outF)rH� add_value) rr4r5r_r#r`�_euclidean_distances_upcastr$r3r�maximumr�sqrt)r7r8rXrVrWrHrN�device_�XX�YY� distances�xp_zeros r:rara�s��.�a��3�3�N�B��7��!�n�&:�b�j�&H�&H� �Z�Z�� 0� 0�� B�J� � � �q�$� '� '� '��4�� 0�� A�v�v��Z�T�T�R�T��%�.�*>�"�*�*L�*L��N�G�4�4�B�B� �W�� "� "��1�d�+�+�+�D�!�!�!�G�4�B�B��B��w�"�*��2�:� 5� 5�0��2�q�"�=�=� � ��A�C�d�C�C�C�C� ��R�� R�� j�j��7�)�/�j�B�B�G�)� �B�J� �7� ��I� �A�v�v� ��A�"��F�F�F�F��)�"�b�g�y�i�P�P�P�I��r<)�numeric_only)r7r8rW�missing_valuesrE)rWrvrEc��t|��rdnd}t||d||��\}}t||��}||ur|nt||��}d||<d||<t||d��}||z} ||z} |t j| |j��z}|t j|| j��z}t j|dd|��||urt j|d ��d |z }||ur|n|}t j||j��} tj || dk<t j d | | ��|| z}||jd z}|st j||��|S)a� Calculate the euclidean distances in the presence of missing values. Compute the euclidean distance between each pair of samples in X and Y, where Y=X is assumed if Y=None. When calculating the distance between a pair of samples, this formulation ignores feature coordinates with a missing value in either sample and scales up the weight of the remaining coordinates: .. code-block:: text dist(x,y) = sqrt(weight * sq. distance from present coordinates) where: .. code-block:: text weight = Total # of coordinates / # of present coordinates For example, the distance between ``[3, na, na, 6]`` and ``[1, na, 4, 5]`` is: .. math:: \sqrt{\frac{4}{2}((3-1)^2 + (6-5)^2)} If all the coordinates are missing or if there are no common present coordinates then NaN is returned for that pair. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. .. versionadded:: 0.22 Parameters ---------- X : array-like of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Y : array-like of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. If `None`, method uses `Y=X`. squared : bool, default=False Return squared Euclidean distances. missing_values : np.nan, float or int, default=np.nan Representation of missing value. copy : bool, default=True Make and use a deep copy of X and Y (if Y exists). Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Returns the distances between the row vectors of `X` and the row vectors of `Y`. See Also -------- paired_distances : Distances between pairs of elements of X and Y. References ---------- * John K. Dixon, "Pattern Recognition with Partly Missing Data", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Volume: 9, Issue: 10, pp. 617 - 621, Oct. 1979. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4310090/ Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import nan_euclidean_distances >>> nan = float("NaN") >>> X = [[0, 1], [1, nan]] >>> nan_euclidean_distances(X, X) # distance between rows of X array([[0. , 1.41421356], [1.41421356, 0. ]]) >>> # get distance to origin >>> nan_euclidean_distances(X, [[0, 0]]) array([[1. ], [1.41421356]]) � allow-nanTF)rArCrErreNrj�r+) rrIrrcr1�dotr`�clip� fill_diagonal�nanrnrLro)r7r8rWrvrErC� missing_X� missing_Yrsrqrr� present_X� present_Y� present_counts r:�nan_euclidean_distancesr��s��z(5�^�'D�'D�N��$�� 1�E�5F�T��D�A�q��!�^�,�,�I��!�V�V� � ��1�n�)E�)E�I��A�i�L��A�i�L�#�A�q�$�7�7�7�I� �Q��B� �Q��B� ��I�K�(�(�(�I� �� 2�4�(�(�(�I��G�I�q�$�I�.�.�.�.��A�v�v� ��C�(�(�(��I� �I��!�V�V� � �)��I��F�9�i�k�2�2�M�$&�F�I�m�q� �!��J�q�-�]�3�3�3�3� ��I� ��I��*� �� y�)�)�)�)��r<c�T�t||��\}}}|jd}|jd} |jd} |�|| f|j|��}|��t |��r"|j|�|j��zn|�d|��}t |��r"|j|�|j��zn|�d|��} t||z| | zz| z||z| z| zzdzd��}|| z| z}||� |dzd |zz��zdz}tt|��d��}t||��}t||� ��}t|��D�]\}}|�|||��}|�t|d��dd�df}n||}t| |��}t|��D]�\}}||ur||kr|||fj}nj|�|||��}|�t|d��ddd�f}n|dd�|f}d t#||jd��z}||z }||z }|�||jd��|||f<��|S)aEuclidean distances between X and Y. Assumes X and Y have float32 dtype. Assumes XX and YY have float64 dtype or are None. X and Y are upcast to float64 by chunks, which size is chosen to limit memory increase by approximately 10% (at least 10MiB). rr+)r4rN)r� ir �)rHrTrerfrgF�rE)rrL�emptyr5r�nnz�prodr3�maxro�intrr� enumerate�astyper#r`r$)r7rqr8rr� batch_sizerHrNrp�n_samples_X�n_samples_Y� n_featuresrs� x_density� y_density�maxmem�tmp� x_batches�xp_max_float�i�x_slice�X_chunk�XX_chunk� y_batches�j�y_slice�d�Y_chunk�YY_chunks r:rmrmFs��.�a��3�3�N�B��7��'�!�*�K��'�!�*�K��J��+�{�3�2�:�g��V�V�I��(0��V�A�E�B�G�G�A�G�$�$�$�$��A�g��9V�9V� �)1��V�A�E�B�G�G�A�G�$�$�$�$��A�g��9V�9V� ��[�(�9�{�+B�B�j�P��{�*�Y�6��D�F�� 9�$� �2��d�R�W�W�S�!�V�a�&�j�%8�9�9�9�Q�>� ��Z��!�,�,� ��K��4�4�I�-��G�D�D�D�L�� *�*�O�O� ��7��)�)�A�g�J��5�5�� :� ��$�7�7�7��4��@�H�H��'�{�H��Z�8�8� �#�I�.�.� O� O�J�A�w��A�v�v�!�a�%�%��g�w�.�/�1��)�)�A�g�J��=�=��:�(��$�?�?�?��a�a�a��H�H�H�!�!�!�!�W�*�~�H��'�)�$�O�O�O�O��X� ��X� ��*,�)�)�A�r�z��)�*N�*N�I�g�w�&�'�'�# O�&�r<c��|�d��}|tj|jd��|f}||fS)Nr+��axisr)�argminr1�arangerL)�dist�start�indices�valuess r:�_argmin_min_reducer��s@��k�k�q�k�!�!�G� �"�)�D�J�q�M�*�*�G�3� 4�F��F�?�r<c�.�|�d��S)Nr+r�)r�)r�r�s r:�_argmin_reducer��s��;�;�A�;��r<)� euclidean�l2�l1� manhattan� cityblock� braycurtis�canberra� chebyshev�correlation�cosine�dice�hamming�jaccard�mahalanobis�matching� minkowski�rogerstanimoto� russellrao� seuclidean�sokalsneath�sqeuclidean�yule� wminkowski� nan_euclidean� haversinez1.17� sokalmichenerz1.11� kulsinskiz1.9r�r�)r7r8r��metric� metric_kwargsr�)r�r�r�c �>�|dkrdnd}t|||��\}}|dkr||}}|�i}tj|||��rg|�dd��r |d krd }i}tj||d||dd� ��\}}|��}|��}npt d��5tt||ft|d�|��\}}ddd��n#1swxYwYtj|��}tj|��}||fS)aCompute minimum distances between one point and a set of points. This function computes for each row in X, the index of the row of Y which is closest (according to the specified distance). The minimal distances are also returned. This is mostly equivalent to calling:: (pairwise_distances(X, Y=Y, metric=metric).argmin(axis=axis), pairwise_distances(X, Y=Y, metric=metric).min(axis=axis)) but uses much less memory, and is faster for large arrays. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Array containing points. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) Array containing points. axis : int, default=1 Axis along which the argmin and distances are to be computed. metric : str or callable, default='euclidean' Metric to use for distance computation. Any metric from scikit-learn or scipy.spatial.distance can be used. If metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays as input and return one value indicating the distance between them. This works for Scipy's metrics, but is less efficient than passing the metric name as a string. Distance matrices are not supported. Valid values for metric are: - from scikit-learn: ['cityblock', 'cosine', 'euclidean', 'l1', 'l2', 'manhattan', 'nan_euclidean'] - from scipy.spatial.distance: ['braycurtis', 'canberra', 'chebyshev', 'correlation', 'dice', 'hamming', 'jaccard', 'kulsinski', 'mahalanobis', 'minkowski', 'rogerstanimoto', 'russellrao', 'seuclidean', 'sokalmichener', 'sokalsneath', 'sqeuclidean', 'yule'] See the documentation for scipy.spatial.distance for details on these metrics. .. note:: `'kulsinski'` is deprecated from SciPy 1.9 and will be removed in SciPy 1.11. .. note:: `'matching'` has been removed in SciPy 1.9 (use `'hamming'` instead). metric_kwargs : dict, default=None Keyword arguments to pass to specified metric function. Returns ------- argmin : ndarray Y[argmin[i], :] is the row in Y that is closest to X[i, :]. distances : ndarray The array of minimum distances. `distances[i]` is the distance between the i-th row in X and the argmin[i]-th row in Y. See Also -------- pairwise_distances : Distances between every pair of samples of X and Y. pairwise_distances_argmin : Same as `pairwise_distances_argmin_min` but only returns the argmins. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import pairwise_distances_argmin_min >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> argmin, distances = pairwise_distances_argmin_min(X, Y) >>> argmin array([0, 1]) >>> distances array([1., 1.]) r�rxT�rCrNrWFr�r�r+�auto�r7r8�kr�r��strategy�return_distance�� assume_finite��reduce_funcr�)rIr,� is_usable_for�get�compute�flattenr�zip�pairwise_distances_chunkedr�r1�concatenate)r7r8r�r�r�rCr�r�s r:�pairwise_distances_argmin_minr��s��J(.��'@�'@��d�� A�9J�K�K�K�D�A�q��q�y�y��!�1�� Q��6�*�*�#(��Y��.�.� �6�[�3H�3H�"�F��M�!�/��'�� !�!��/�/�#�#��$� /� /� /� � �!�+��q��&8��KX��O�G�V� � � � � � � � � � � �� .��)�)��'�'��F�?�s�;!C(�(C,�/C,c��|dkrdnd}t|||��\}}|dkr||}}|�i}tj|||��rP|�dd��r |d krd }i}tj||d||dd� ��}|��}n]t d��5tjtt||ft|d�|��}ddd��n#1swxYwY|S)a� Compute minimum distances between one point and a set of points. This function computes for each row in X, the index of the row of Y which is closest (according to the specified distance). This is mostly equivalent to calling:: pairwise_distances(X, Y=Y, metric=metric).argmin(axis=axis) but uses much less memory, and is faster for large arrays. This function works with dense 2D arrays only. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Array containing points. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features) Arrays containing points. axis : int, default=1 Axis along which the argmin and distances are to be computed. metric : str or callable, default="euclidean" Metric to use for distance computation. Any metric from scikit-learn or scipy.spatial.distance can be used. If metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays as input and return one value indicating the distance between them. This works for Scipy's metrics, but is less efficient than passing the metric name as a string. Distance matrices are not supported. Valid values for metric are: - from scikit-learn: ['cityblock', 'cosine', 'euclidean', 'l1', 'l2', 'manhattan', 'nan_euclidean'] - from scipy.spatial.distance: ['braycurtis', 'canberra', 'chebyshev', 'correlation', 'dice', 'hamming', 'jaccard', 'kulsinski', 'mahalanobis', 'minkowski', 'rogerstanimoto', 'russellrao', 'seuclidean', 'sokalmichener', 'sokalsneath', 'sqeuclidean', 'yule'] See the documentation for scipy.spatial.distance for details on these metrics. .. note:: `'kulsinski'` is deprecated from SciPy 1.9 and will be removed in SciPy 1.11. .. note:: `'matching'` has been removed in SciPy 1.9 (use `'hamming'` instead). metric_kwargs : dict, default=None Keyword arguments to pass to specified metric function. Returns ------- argmin : numpy.ndarray Y[argmin[i], :] is the row in Y that is closest to X[i, :]. See Also -------- pairwise_distances : Distances between every pair of samples of X and Y. pairwise_distances_argmin_min : Same as `pairwise_distances_argmin` but also returns the distances. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import pairwise_distances_argmin >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> pairwise_distances_argmin(X, Y) array([0, 1]) r�rxTr�rNrWFr�r�r+r�r�r�r�)rIr,r�r�r�r�rr1r��listr�r�)r7r8r�r�r�rCr�s r:�pairwise_distances_argminr�bs��x(.��'@�'@��d�� A�9J�K�K�K�D�A�q��q�y�y��!�1�� Q��6�*�*�$��Y��.�.� �6�[�3H�3H�"�F��M��/��'��!� � � ��/�/�#�#��$� /� /� /� � ��n��/��1��*8��KX��G� � � � � � � � � � � �� Ns�$6C&�&C*�-C*rQc�`�ddlm}|�d��||��S)a8Compute the Haversine distance between samples in X and Y. The Haversine (or great circle) distance is the angular distance between two points on the surface of a sphere. The first coordinate of each point is assumed to be the latitude, the second is the longitude, given in radians. The dimension of the data must be 2. .. math:: D(x, y) = 2\arcsin[\sqrt{\sin^2((x_{lat} - y_{lat}) / 2) + \cos(x_{lat})\cos(y_{lat})\ sin^2((x_{lon} - y_{lon}) / 2)}] Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, 2) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, 2), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The distance matrix. Notes ----- As the Earth is nearly spherical, the haversine formula provides a good approximation of the distance between two points of the Earth surface, with a less than 1% error on average. Examples -------- We want to calculate the distance between the Ezeiza Airport (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and the Charles de Gaulle Airport (Paris, France). >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import haversine_distances >>> from math import radians >>> bsas = [-34.83333, -58.5166646] >>> paris = [49.0083899664, 2.53844117956] >>> bsas_in_radians = [radians(_) for _ in bsas] >>> paris_in_radians = [radians(_) for _ in paris] >>> result = haversine_distances([bsas_in_radians, paris_in_radians]) >>> result * 6371000/1000 # multiply by Earth radius to get kilometers array([[ 0. , 11099.54035582], [11099.54035582, 0. ]]) r )�DistanceMetricr�)�metricsr�� get_metric�pairwise)r7r8r�s r:�haversine_distancesr��s;��j)�(�(�(�(�(��$�$�[�1�1�:�:�1�a�@�@�@r<c ��t||��\}}t|��st|��r�t|d��}t|d��}|��|��t j|jd|jdf��}t|j|j |j |j|j |j |��|Stj||d��S)a�Compute the L1 distances between the vectors in X and Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. If `None`, method uses `Y=X`. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Pairwise L1 distances. Notes ----- When X and/or Y are CSR sparse matrices and they are not already in canonical format, this function modifies them in-place to make them canonical. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import manhattan_distances >>> manhattan_distances([[3]], [[3]]) array([[0.]]) >>> manhattan_distances([[3]], [[2]]) array([[1.]]) >>> manhattan_distances([[2]], [[3]]) array([[1.]]) >>> manhattan_distances([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[1, 2], [0, 3]]) array([[0., 2.], [4., 4.]]) Fr�rr�) rIrr�sum_duplicatesr1�zerosrLr.�datar��indptrr �cdist)r7r8�Ds r:�manhattan_distancesr�*s��\!��A�&�&�D�A�q��{�{��h�q�k�k��q�u�%�%�%��q�u�%�%�%�� H�a�g�a�j�!�'�!�*�-�.�.��!�&�!�)�Q�X�q�v�q�y�!�(�TU�V�V�V��>�!�Q��,�,�,r<c �J�t||��\}}t||��}|dz}|dz }t|��}|�||�d||j��|�d||j��}||us|�t |d|d��|S) a�Compute cosine distance between samples in X and Y. Cosine distance is defined as 1.0 minus the cosine similarity. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Matrix `X`. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None Matrix `Y`. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Returns the cosine distance between samples in X and Y. See Also -------- cosine_similarity : Compute cosine similarity between samples in X and Y. scipy.spatial.distance.cosine : Dense matrices only. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_distances >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> cosine_distances(X, Y) array([[1. , 1. ], [0.42..., 0.18...]]) r\r+ryrig@NF)rl)r�cosine_similarityrr{r3r4r)r7r8rHrN�Srps r:�cosine_distancesr�fs��T �!�Q��E�B�� !�Q��A��G�A��F�A��Q�i�i�G� �� 3�w�a�g� �6�6� � � �3�w�a�g� �6�6� � �A� �A�v�v�� !��C��u�=�=�=�=��Hr<c�L�t||��\}}t||z ��S)a�Compute the paired euclidean distances between X and Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) Input array/matrix X. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) Input array/matrix Y. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples,) Output array/matrix containing the calculated paired euclidean distances. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import paired_euclidean_distances >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> paired_euclidean_distances(X, Y) array([1., 1.]) )rRr#rQs r:�paired_euclidean_distancesr��s)��>�q�!�$�$�D�A�q��Q��U��r<c�P�t||��\}}||z }t|��rXtj|j��|_tjtj|�d��Stj|��d��S)a�Compute the paired L1 distances between X and Y. Distances are calculated between (X[0], Y[0]), (X[1], Y[1]), ..., (X[n_samples], Y[n_samples]). Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) An array-like where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) An array-like where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples,) L1 paired distances between the row vectors of `X` and the row vectors of `Y`. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import paired_manhattan_distances >>> import numpy as np >>> X = np.array([[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) >>> Y = np.array([[0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0]]) >>> paired_manhattan_distances(X, Y) array([1., 2., 1.]) r+r�r\)rRrr1�absr��squeeze�array�sum)r7r8�diffs r:�paired_manhattan_distancesr��s��F�q�!�$�$�D�A�q��q�5�D��~�~�)��F�4�9�%�%�� z�"�(�4�8�8��8�#3�#3�4�4�5�5�5��v�d�|�|��R��(�(�(r<c��t||��\}}dtt|��t|��z d��zS)a! Compute the paired cosine distances between X and Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features) An array where each row is a sample and each column is a feature. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples,) Returns the distances between the row vectors of `X` and the row vectors of `Y`, where `distances[i]` is the distance between `X[i]` and `Y[i]`. Notes ----- The cosine distance is equivalent to the half the squared euclidean distance if each sample is normalized to unit norm. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import paired_cosine_distances >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> paired_cosine_distances(X, Y) array([0.5 , 0.18...]) g�?Tre)rRr#r rQs r:�paired_cosine_distancesr��sA��L�q�!�$�$�D�A�q��9�Q�<�<�)�A�,�,�6��E�E�E�E�Er<)r�r�r�r�r�r�)r7r8r�)r�c�H�|tvrt|}|||��St|��rpt||��\}}tjt|��}t t|��D]}|||||��||<�|SdS)a� Compute the paired distances between X and Y. Compute the distances between (X[0], Y[0]), (X[1], Y[1]), etc... Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : ndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features) Array 1 for distance computation. Y : ndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features) Array 2 for distance computation. metric : str or callable, default="euclidean" The metric to use when calculating distance between instances in a feature array. If metric is a string, it must be one of the options specified in PAIRED_DISTANCES, including "euclidean", "manhattan", or "cosine". Alternatively, if metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays from `X` as input and return a value indicating the distance between them. **kwds : dict Unused parameters. Returns ------- distances : ndarray of shape (n_samples,) Returns the distances between the row vectors of `X` and the row vectors of `Y`. See Also -------- sklearn.metrics.pairwise_distances : Computes the distance between every pair of samples. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import paired_distances >>> X = [[0, 1], [1, 1]] >>> Y = [[0, 1], [2, 1]] >>> paired_distances(X, Y) array([0., 1.]) N)�PAIRED_DISTANCES�callablerRr1r��len�range)r7r8r��kwds�funcrsr�s r:�paired_distancesr)s��r�!�!�!��'��t�A�q�z�z�� &� � ��"�1�a�(�(��1��H�S��V�V�$�$� ��s�1�v�v�� .� .�A�!�6�!�A�$��!��-�-�I�a�L�L�� r<�r7r8rhc�V�t||��\}}t||j|��S)a� Compute the linear kernel between X and Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <linear_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. dense_output : bool, default=True Whether to return dense output even when the input is sparse. If ``False``, the output is sparse if both input arrays are sparse. .. versionadded:: 0.20 Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The Gram matrix of the linear kernel, i.e. `X @ Y.T`. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import linear_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> linear_kernel(X, Y) array([[0., 0.], [1., 2.]]) rg)rIr$r`rs r:� linear_kernelr os/��T!��A�&�&�D�A�q��1�a�c��=�=�=�=r<�left)�closed�neither)r7r8�degree�gamma�coef0�c��t||��\}}|�d|jdz}t||jd��}||z}||z }||z}|S)aV Compute the polynomial kernel between X and Y. .. code-block:: text K(X, Y) = (gamma <X, Y> + coef0) ^ degree Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <polynomial_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. degree : float, default=3 Kernel degree. gamma : float, default=None Coefficient of the vector inner product. If None, defaults to 1.0 / n_features. coef0 : float, default=1 Constant offset added to scaled inner product. Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The polynomial kernel. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import polynomial_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> polynomial_kernel(X, Y, degree=2) array([[1. , 1. ], [1.77..., 2.77...]]) N��?r+Trg)rIrLr$r`)r7r8r rr�Ks r:�polynomial_kernelr�sc��n!��A�&�&�D�A�q��}��a�g�a�j� ��1�3�T�2�2�2�A��J�A��J�A��&�L�A��Hr<)r7r8rrc��t||��\}}t||��\}}|�d|jdz}t||jd��}||z}||z }t||j||��}|S)aCompute the sigmoid kernel between X and Y. .. code-block:: text K(X, Y) = tanh(gamma <X, Y> + coef0) Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <sigmoid_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. gamma : float, default=None Coefficient of the vector inner product. If None, defaults to 1.0 / n_features. coef0 : float, default=1 Constant offset added to scaled inner product. Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Sigmoid kernel between two arrays. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import sigmoid_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> sigmoid_kernel(X, Y) array([[0.76..., 0.76...], [0.87..., 0.93...]]) Nrr+Trgrj)rrIrLr$r`r�tanh)r7r8rrrHrNrs r:�sigmoid_kernelr�s��d �!�Q��E�B�� A�&�&�D�A�q��}��a�g�a�j� ��1�3�T�2�2�2�A��J�A��J�A�!�"�b�g�q�a�8�8�8�A��Hr<)r7r8rc��t||��\}}t||��\}}|�d|jdz}t||d��}||z}t ||j||��}|S)a�Compute the rbf (gaussian) kernel between X and Y. .. code-block:: text K(x, y) = exp(-gamma ||x-y||^2) for each pair of rows x in X and y in Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <rbf_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. gamma : float, default=None If None, defaults to 1.0 / n_features. Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The RBF kernel. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import rbf_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> rbf_kernel(X, Y) array([[0.71..., 0.51...], [0.51..., 0.71...]]) Nrr+Trerj)rrIrLrcr�exp�r7r8rrHrNrs r:� rbf_kernelrs|��` �!�Q��E�B�� A�&�&�D�A�q��}��a�g�a�j� ��A�q�$�/�/�/�A��%��K�A�!�"�b�f�a�Q�7�7�7�A��Hr<c��t||��\}}|�d|jdz}|t||��z}tj||��|S)aCompute the laplacian kernel between X and Y. The laplacian kernel is defined as: .. code-block:: text K(x, y) = exp(-gamma ||x-y||_1) for each pair of rows x in X and y in Y. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <laplacian_kernel>`. .. versionadded:: 0.17 Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. gamma : float, default=None If None, defaults to 1.0 / n_features. Otherwise it should be strictly positive. Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The kernel matrix. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import laplacian_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> laplacian_kernel(X, Y) array([[0.71..., 0.51...], [0.51..., 0.71...]]) Nrr+)rIrLr�r1r)r7r8rrs r:�laplacian_kernelrZsX��f!��A�&�&�D�A�q��}��a�g�a�j� �� $�Q��*�*�*�A��F�1�a�L�L�L��Hr<c��t||��\}}t|d��}||ur|}nt|d��}t||j|��}|S)a�Compute cosine similarity between samples in X and Y. Cosine similarity, or the cosine kernel, computes similarity as the normalized dot product of X and Y: .. code-block:: text K(X, Y) = <X, Y> / (||X||*||Y||) On L2-normalized data, this function is equivalent to linear_kernel. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <cosine_similarity>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) Input data. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None Input data. If ``None``, the output will be the pairwise similarities between all samples in ``X``. dense_output : bool, default=True Whether to return dense output even when the input is sparse. If ``False``, the output is sparse if both input arrays are sparse. .. versionadded:: 0.17 parameter ``dense_output`` for dense output. Returns ------- similarities : ndarray or sparse matrix of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) Returns the cosine similarity between samples in X and Y. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> cosine_similarity(X, Y) array([[0. , 0. ], [0.57..., 0.81...]]) Tr�rg)rIr r$r`)r7r8rh�X_normalized�Y_normalizedrs r:r�r��sg��n!��A�&�&�D�A�q��Q�T�*�*�*�L��A�v�v�#�� .�.�.��l�n�<�P�P�P�A��Hr<c��t||��\}}t||d��\}}|�|dk��rtd��||ur(|�|dk��rtd��t |��rFtj|jd|jdf|j��}t|||��|St|||��}|dd�ddd�f}|ddd�dd�f}||z d z}||z} |�| dk|�d|��|��}|�| dk|�d |��| ��} |� || zd ��S)a�Compute the additive chi-squared kernel between observations in X and Y. The chi-squared kernel is computed between each pair of rows in X and Y. X and Y have to be non-negative. This kernel is most commonly applied to histograms. The chi-squared kernel is given by: .. code-block:: text k(x, y) = -Sum [(x - y)^2 / (x + y)] It can be interpreted as a weighted difference per entry. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <chi2_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : array-like of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : array-like of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. Returns ------- kernel : array-like of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The kernel matrix. See Also -------- chi2_kernel : The exponentiated version of the kernel, which is usually preferable. sklearn.kernel_approximation.AdditiveChi2Sampler : A Fourier approximation to this kernel. Notes ----- As the negative of a distance, this kernel is only conditionally positive definite. References ---------- * Zhang, J. and Marszalek, M. and Lazebnik, S. and Schmid, C. Local features and kernels for classification of texture and object categories: A comprehensive study International Journal of Computer Vision 2007 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00171412/document Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import additive_chi2_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> additive_chi2_kernel(X, Y) array([[-1., -2.], [-2., -1.]]) F)rArzX contains negative values.zY contains negative values.�r4rGNr r+r�)rrIrKrMrr1r�rLr4r-r�wherer3r�) r7r8rHrN�resultr4�xb�yb�nom�denoms r:�additive_chi2_kernelr)�s��~ �!�Q��E�B�� A�U�;�;�;�D�A�q� �v�v�a�!�e�}�}�8��6�7�7�7��z�z�b�f�f�Q��U�m�m�z��6�7�7�7��2��+��1�7�1�:�q�w�q�z�2�!�'�B�B�B��!�Q��'�'�'�� -�a��r�:�:�:�� q�q�q�$��z�]�� t�Q�Q�Q��z�]��b��Q��R��h�h�u��z�2�:�:�a�u�:�#=�#=�s�C�C��!��R�Z�Z��Z�%?�%?��G�G��v�v�c�E�k��v�*�*�*r<rc��t||��\}}t||��}||z}t|��rtj||��S|�|��S)a�Compute the exponential chi-squared kernel between X and Y. The chi-squared kernel is computed between each pair of rows in X and Y. X and Y have to be non-negative. This kernel is most commonly applied to histograms. The chi-squared kernel is given by: .. code-block:: text k(x, y) = exp(-gamma Sum [(x - y)^2 / (x + y)]) It can be interpreted as a weighted difference per entry. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <chi2_kernel>`. Parameters ---------- X : array-like of shape (n_samples_X, n_features) A feature array. Y : array-like of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. If `None`, uses `Y=X`. gamma : float, default=1 Scaling parameter of the chi2 kernel. Returns ------- kernel : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) The kernel matrix. See Also -------- additive_chi2_kernel : The additive version of this kernel. sklearn.kernel_approximation.AdditiveChi2Sampler : A Fourier approximation to the additive version of this kernel. References ---------- * Zhang, J. and Marszalek, M. and Lazebnik, S. and Schmid, C. Local features and kernels for classification of texture and object categories: A comprehensive study International Journal of Computer Vision 2007 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00171412/document Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import chi2_kernel >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> chi2_kernel(X, Y) array([[0.36..., 0.13...], [0.13..., 0.36...]]) rj)rr)rr1rrs r:�chi2_kernelr+/se��@ �!�Q��E�B��Q��"�"�A��J�A��2�� v�a�Q�� 6�6�!�9�9�r<) r�r�r�r�r�r�r�r@r�c��tS)aLValid metrics for pairwise_distances. This function simply returns the valid pairwise distance metrics. It exists to allow for a description of the mapping for each of the valid strings. The valid distance metrics, and the function they map to, are: =============== ======================================== metric Function =============== ======================================== 'cityblock' metrics.pairwise.manhattan_distances 'cosine' metrics.pairwise.cosine_distances 'euclidean' metrics.pairwise.euclidean_distances 'haversine' metrics.pairwise.haversine_distances 'l1' metrics.pairwise.manhattan_distances 'l2' metrics.pairwise.euclidean_distances 'manhattan' metrics.pairwise.manhattan_distances 'nan_euclidean' metrics.pairwise.nan_euclidean_distances =============== ======================================== Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Returns ------- distance_metrics : dict Returns valid metrics for pairwise_distances. )�PAIRWISE_DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS�r<r:�distance_metricsr/�s ��:'�&r<c�$�||i|��|dd�|f<dS)z/Write in-place to a slice of a distance matrix.Nr.)� dist_func�dist_matrix�slice_�args�kwargss r:� _dist_wrapperr6�s)��&�Y��7��7�7�K��6� ��r<c ��t��\��}t|��dkr ��fi��Stt��t j�jd�jdf|d��td|��fd�tt��t|��D��us��turt j�d��S) zZBreak the pairwise matrix in n_jobs even slices and compute them using multithreading.Nr+r�F)r4�order� threading)�backend�n_jobsc 3�>�K�|]}��|��|fi��V��dS�Nr.)�.0�sr7r8�fdrr�rets ��r:� <genexpr>z%_parallel_pairwise.<locals>.<genexpr>�sU��1�1� � ��4��a��A�a�D�)�)�D�)�)�1�1�1�1�1�1r<)r;rr(r6r1r�rLr'rr)rcr|)r7r8rr<rr4rArBs``` ` @@r:�_parallel_pairwiserD�s9�� y� ��%�a��+�+�K�A�q�%��1�$�$��t�A�q�!�!�D�!�!�!� �� B� �(�A�G�A�J�� +�5�� D� D� D�C�0�H�[��0�0�0�1�1�1�1�1�1�1�1�1� ��a��2B�6�2J�2J�K�K�1�1�1�� Q��!�)��)<�!<�!<� ��a� � � ��Jr<c��t||d|d��\}}||u�rtj|jd|jdfd��}t jt |jd��d��}|D]\\}}t|��r ||gdd�fn||} t|��r ||gdd�fn||} || | fi|��|||f<�]||jz}t |jd��D]5}t|��r ||gdd�fn||} || | fi|��|||f<�6n�tj |jd|jdfd��}t j t |jd��t |jd��}|D]\\}}t|��r ||gdd�fn||} t|��r ||gdd�fn||} || | fi|��|||f<�]|S)z:Handle the callable case for pairwise_{distances,kernels}.NF)r4rCrDrr6r"r )rIr1r�rL� itertools�combinationsrrr`r��product)r7r8r�rCrrk�iteratorr�r��x�ys r:�_pairwise_callablerL�sW�� +��D�A�q� �A�v�v��h�� A�G�A�J�/�w�?�?�?��)�%�� *;�*;�Q�?�?�� -� -�D�A�q�&�a�[�[�2��1�#�q�q�q�&� � �a��d�A�%�a�[�[�2��1�#�q�q�q�&� � �a��d�A��q�!�,�,�t�,�,�C��1��I�I��C�E�k��q�w�q�z�"�"� -� -�A�&�a�[�[�2��1�#�q�q�q�&� � �a��d�A��q�!�,�,�t�,�,�C��1��I�I� -��h�� A�G�A�J�/�w�?�?�?��$�U�1�7�1�:�%6�%6��a�g�a�j�8I�8I�J�J�� -� -�D�A�q�&�a�[�[�2��1�#�q�q�q�&� � �a��d�A�%�a�[�[�2��1�#�q�q�q�&� � �a��d�A��q�!�,�,�t�,�,�C��1��I�I��Jr<c�V��|�dSt|t��}|s|f}td�|D��rtd|r|n|d�fz��t�fd�|D��r7td�|D��}t d|r|n|d�fz��dS)z?Checks chunk is a sequence of expected size or a tuple of same.Nc3�bK�|]*}t|t��pt|d��V��+dS)�__iter__N)r0�tuple�hasattr�r?�rs r:rCz$_check_chunk_size.<locals>.<genexpr>�s>�� O� O�!�:�a��=�w�q�*�'=�'=�#=� O� O� O� O� O� Or<z;reduce_func returned %r. Expected sequence(s) of length %d.rc3�>�K�|]}t|��kV��dSr>�r))r?rS� chunk_sizes �r:rCz$_check_chunk_size.<locals>.<genexpr>s.�� :� :�Q�<��?�?�j�(� :� :� :� :� :� :r<c3�4K�|]}t|��V��dSr>rUrRs r:rCz$_check_chunk_size.<locals>.<genexpr>s(��=�=��L��O�O�=�=�=�=�=�=r<zLreduce_func returned object of length %s. Expected same length as input: %d.)r0rPrK� TypeErrorrM)�reducedrV�is_tuple�actual_sizes ` r:�_check_chunk_sizer\�s��'�5�)�)�H��*�� O� O�w� O� O� O�O�O� ��I�"�2�w�w�� J�?� @� � � �� :� :� :� :�'� :� :� :�:�:� ��=�=�W�=�=�=�=�=�� 1�&�:�{�{�K��N�J�G� H� � � � � r<c�2�|dkr3d|vr/||urtj|dd��}ntd��d|iS|dkrWd|vrS||ur<tj�tj|j��j}ntd ��d|iSiS) z:Precompute data-derived metric parameters if not provided.r��Vrr+)r��ddofzIThe 'V' parameter is required for the seuclidean metric when Y is passed.r��VIzKThe 'VI' parameter is required for the mahalanobis metric when Y is passed.)r1�varrM�linalg�inv�covr`)r7r8r�rr^r`s r:�_precompute_metric_paramsres�� #�T�/�/��6�6��q�q�q�)�)�)�A�A��$�� Q�x�� 4�t�#3�#3��6�6��r�v�a�c�{�{�+�+�-�B�B��$�� b�z�� Ir<r@)r7r8r�r�r<�working_memory)r�r�r<rfc+�hK�t|��}|dkrtd|��f}n6|�|}tdt|��z||��} t|| ��}t ||fd|i|��} |jd i| ��|D]�}|jdkr|j|kr|}n||}t||f||d�|��} ||us|�Dt� |d��tur"d| j|jdt|��dz�<|�.| j d}|| |j��} t| |��| V��dS) aGenerate a distance matrix chunk by chunk with optional reduction. In cases where not all of a pairwise distance matrix needs to be stored at once, this is used to calculate pairwise distances in ``working_memory``-sized chunks. If ``reduce_func`` is given, it is run on each chunk and its return values are concatenated into lists, arrays or sparse matrices. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) or (n_samples_X, n_features) Array of pairwise distances between samples, or a feature array. The shape the array should be (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) if metric='precomputed' and (n_samples_X, n_features) otherwise. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. Only allowed if metric != "precomputed". reduce_func : callable, default=None The function which is applied on each chunk of the distance matrix, reducing it to needed values. ``reduce_func(D_chunk, start)`` is called repeatedly, where ``D_chunk`` is a contiguous vertical slice of the pairwise distance matrix, starting at row ``start``. It should return one of: None; an array, a list, or a sparse matrix of length ``D_chunk.shape[0]``; or a tuple of such objects. Returning None is useful for in-place operations, rather than reductions. If None, pairwise_distances_chunked returns a generator of vertical chunks of the distance matrix. metric : str or callable, default='euclidean' The metric to use when calculating distance between instances in a feature array. If metric is a string, it must be one of the options allowed by scipy.spatial.distance.pdist for its metric parameter, or a metric listed in pairwise.PAIRWISE_DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS. If metric is "precomputed", X is assumed to be a distance matrix. Alternatively, if metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays from X as input and return a value indicating the distance between them. n_jobs : int, default=None The number of jobs to use for the computation. This works by breaking down the pairwise matrix into n_jobs even slices and computing them in parallel. ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` for more details. working_memory : float, default=None The sought maximum memory for temporary distance matrix chunks. When None (default), the value of ``sklearn.get_config()['working_memory']`` is used. **kwds : optional keyword parameters Any further parameters are passed directly to the distance function. If using a scipy.spatial.distance metric, the parameters are still metric dependent. See the scipy docs for usage examples. Yields ------ D_chunk : {ndarray, sparse matrix} A contiguous slice of distance matrix, optionally processed by ``reduce_func``. Examples -------- Without reduce_func: >>> import numpy as np >>> from sklearn.metrics import pairwise_distances_chunked >>> X = np.random.RandomState(0).rand(5, 3) >>> D_chunk = next(pairwise_distances_chunked(X)) >>> D_chunk array([[0. ..., 0.29..., 0.41..., 0.19..., 0.57...], [0.29..., 0. ..., 0.57..., 0.41..., 0.76...], [0.41..., 0.57..., 0. ..., 0.44..., 0.90...], [0.19..., 0.41..., 0.44..., 0. ..., 0.51...], [0.57..., 0.76..., 0.90..., 0.51..., 0. ...]]) Retrieve all neighbors and average distance within radius r: >>> r = .2 >>> def reduce_func(D_chunk, start): ... neigh = [np.flatnonzero(d < r) for d in D_chunk] ... avg_dist = (D_chunk * (D_chunk < r)).mean(axis=1) ... return neigh, avg_dist >>> gen = pairwise_distances_chunked(X, reduce_func=reduce_func) >>> neigh, avg_dist = next(gen) >>> neigh [array([0, 3]), array([1]), array([2]), array([0, 3]), array([4])] >>> avg_dist array([0.039..., 0. , 0. , 0.039..., 0. ]) Where r is defined per sample, we need to make use of ``start``: >>> r = [.2, .4, .4, .3, .1] >>> def reduce_func(D_chunk, start): ... neigh = [np.flatnonzero(d < r[i]) ... for i, d in enumerate(D_chunk, start)] ... return neigh >>> neigh = next(pairwise_distances_chunked(X, reduce_func=reduce_func)) >>> neigh [array([0, 3]), array([0, 1]), array([2]), array([0, 3]), array([4])] Force row-by-row generation by reducing ``working_memory``: >>> gen = pairwise_distances_chunked(X, reduce_func=reduce_func, ... working_memory=0) >>> next(gen) [array([0, 3])] >>> next(gen) [array([0, 1])] r@rN�)� row_bytes� max_n_rowsrfr�)r�r<r+r.)r)�slicerrre�updater��stop�pairwise_distancesr-r�rc�flatrLr\)r7r8r�r�r<rfrr��slices�chunk_n_rows�params�slr��D_chunkrVs r:r�r�"s��V�q�/�/�K� ��;�'�'�)��9��A�(��,�q�/�/�)�"�)� � � �� [�,�7�7��'�q�!� C� C�F� C�d� C� C�F��D�K��&�� 8�q�=�=�R�W��3�3��G�G��e�G�$�W�a�V��v�V�V�QU�V�V�� F�F�a�i�%@�%D�%D��D�& �& � �&!�&!� =>�G�L��8�\�!�_�_�q�%8�8�9��"� ��q�)�J�!�k�'�2�8�4�4�G��g�z�2�2�2�� !�r<rx)r7r8r�r<rBrC)r<rBrCc�D�t||��}|dkr+t||d|��\}}d}t||��|S|tvrt|} �n8t |��rttf||d�|��} �nt|��st|��rtd��|tvrtnd} | turA|jtks|�/|jtkrd |z}tj |t��t||| |��\}}t||fd|i|��}|jdi|��t#|��d kr*||ur&t%jt%j|fd|i|��Stt$jfd|i|��} t-||| |fi|��S)a(Compute the distance matrix from a vector array X and optional Y. This method takes either a vector array or a distance matrix, and returns a distance matrix. If the input is a vector array, the distances are computed. If the input is a distances matrix, it is returned instead. If the input is a collection of non-numeric data (e.g. a list of strings or a boolean array), a custom metric must be passed. This method provides a safe way to take a distance matrix as input, while preserving compatibility with many other algorithms that take a vector array. If Y is given (default is None), then the returned matrix is the pairwise distance between the arrays from both X and Y. Valid values for metric are: - From scikit-learn: ['cityblock', 'cosine', 'euclidean', 'l1', 'l2', 'manhattan']. These metrics support sparse matrix inputs. ['nan_euclidean'] but it does not yet support sparse matrices. - From scipy.spatial.distance: ['braycurtis', 'canberra', 'chebyshev', 'correlation', 'dice', 'hamming', 'jaccard', 'kulsinski', 'mahalanobis', 'minkowski', 'rogerstanimoto', 'russellrao', 'seuclidean', 'sokalmichener', 'sokalsneath', 'sqeuclidean', 'yule'] See the documentation for scipy.spatial.distance for details on these metrics. These metrics do not support sparse matrix inputs. .. note:: `'kulsinski'` is deprecated from SciPy 1.9 and will be removed in SciPy 1.11. .. note:: `'matching'` has been removed in SciPy 1.9 (use `'hamming'` instead). Note that in the case of 'cityblock', 'cosine' and 'euclidean' (which are valid scipy.spatial.distance metrics), the scikit-learn implementation will be used, which is faster and has support for sparse matrices (except for 'cityblock'). For a verbose description of the metrics from scikit-learn, see :func:`sklearn.metrics.pairwise.distance_metrics` function. Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) or (n_samples_X, n_features) Array of pairwise distances between samples, or a feature array. The shape of the array should be (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) if metric == "precomputed" and (n_samples_X, n_features) otherwise. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None An optional second feature array. Only allowed if metric != "precomputed". metric : str or callable, default='euclidean' The metric to use when calculating distance between instances in a feature array. If metric is a string, it must be one of the options allowed by scipy.spatial.distance.pdist for its metric parameter, or a metric listed in ``pairwise.PAIRWISE_DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS``. If metric is "precomputed", X is assumed to be a distance matrix. Alternatively, if metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two arrays from X as input and return a value indicating the distance between them. n_jobs : int, default=None The number of jobs to use for the computation. This works by breaking down the pairwise matrix into n_jobs even slices and computing them using multithreading. ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` for more details. The "euclidean" and "cosine" metrics rely heavily on BLAS which is already multithreaded. So, increasing `n_jobs` would likely cause oversubscription and quickly degrade performance. force_all_finite : bool or 'allow-nan', default=True Whether to raise an error on np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. Ignored for a metric listed in ``pairwise.PAIRWISE_DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS``. The possibilities are: - True: Force all values of array to be finite. - False: accepts np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. - 'allow-nan': accepts only np.nan and pd.NA values in array. Values cannot be infinite. .. versionadded:: 0.22 ``force_all_finite`` accepts the string ``'allow-nan'``. .. versionchanged:: 0.23 Accepts `pd.NA` and converts it into `np.nan`. .. deprecated:: 1.6 `force_all_finite` was renamed to `ensure_all_finite` and will be removed in 1.8. ensure_all_finite : bool or 'allow-nan', default=True Whether to raise an error on np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. Ignored for a metric listed in ``pairwise.PAIRWISE_DISTANCE_FUNCTIONS``. The possibilities are: - True: Force all values of array to be finite. - False: accepts np.inf, np.nan, pd.NA in array. - 'allow-nan': accepts only np.nan and pd.NA values in array. Values cannot be infinite. .. versionadded:: 1.6 `force_all_finite` was renamed to `ensure_all_finite`. **kwds : optional keyword parameters Any further parameters are passed directly to the distance function. If using a scipy.spatial.distance metric, the parameters are still metric dependent. See the scipy docs for usage examples. Returns ------- D : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) or (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) A distance matrix D such that D_{i, j} is the distance between the ith and jth vectors of the given matrix X, if Y is None. If Y is not None, then D_{i, j} is the distance between the ith array from X and the jth array from Y. See Also -------- pairwise_distances_chunked : Performs the same calculation as this function, but returns a generator of chunks of the distance matrix, in order to limit memory usage. sklearn.metrics.pairwise.paired_distances : Computes the distances between corresponding elements of two arrays. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import pairwise_distances >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> pairwise_distances(X, Y, metric='sqeuclidean') array([[1., 2.], [2., 1.]]) r@T)r@rCzM`pairwise_distances`. Precomputed distance need to have non-negative values.)�whom)r�rCz6scipy distance metrics do not support sparse matrices.r=Nz+Data was converted to boolean for metric %s)r4rCr�r+r.)r"rIr*r-rrrLrrX�PAIRWISE_BOOLEAN_FUNCTIONS�boolr4�warnings�warnrrerlrr � squareform�pdistr�rD) r7r8r�r<rBrCrrNrvrr4�msgrrs r:rnrn�s��T4�4D�FW�X�X�� $� �q�d�6G� � � ��1� 1� � �1�4�(�(�(�(�� .� .� .�*�6�2�� &� � �>�� /� � �� A�;�;� V�(�1�+�+� V��T�U�U�U��"<�<�<��-��D�=�=�a�g��o�o�!�-�A�G�t�O�O�?�&�H�C��M�#�4�5�5�5�$� �q��1B� � � ��1� +�1�a�G�G��G�$�G�G��f��F�#�#�q�(�(�Q�!�V�V��&�x�~�a�'O�'O��'O�$�'O�'O�P�P�P��x�~�=�=�f�=��=�=��a��D�&�9�9�D�9�9�9r<)r�r�r�r�r�r�) � additive_chi2�chi2�linear� polynomial�poly�rbf� laplacian�sigmoidr�c��tS)a�Valid metrics for pairwise_kernels. This function simply returns the valid pairwise distance metrics. It exists, however, to allow for a verbose description of the mapping for each of the valid strings. The valid distance metrics, and the function they map to, are: =============== ======================================== metric Function =============== ======================================== 'additive_chi2' sklearn.pairwise.additive_chi2_kernel 'chi2' sklearn.pairwise.chi2_kernel 'linear' sklearn.pairwise.linear_kernel 'poly' sklearn.pairwise.polynomial_kernel 'polynomial' sklearn.pairwise.polynomial_kernel 'rbf' sklearn.pairwise.rbf_kernel 'laplacian' sklearn.pairwise.laplacian_kernel 'sigmoid' sklearn.pairwise.sigmoid_kernel 'cosine' sklearn.pairwise.cosine_similarity =============== ======================================== Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Returns ------- kernel_metrics : dict Returns valid metrics for pairwise_kernels. )�PAIRWISE_KERNEL_FUNCTIONSr.r<r:�kernel_metricsr�� s ��:%�$r<r.r)rr rr) r~rr�r�r�r�r�r�r�)r7r8r�� filter_paramsr<r�)r�r<c�2��ddlm}�dkrt||d��\}}|St�|��r�j}nK�t vr|r��fd��D��t �}n#t ��rttfd�i��}t||||fi��S)a: Compute the kernel between arrays X and optional array Y. This method takes either a vector array or a kernel matrix, and returns a kernel matrix. If the input is a vector array, the kernels are computed. If the input is a kernel matrix, it is returned instead. This method provides a safe way to take a kernel matrix as input, while preserving compatibility with many other algorithms that take a vector array. If Y is given (default is None), then the returned matrix is the pairwise kernel between the arrays from both X and Y. Valid values for metric are: ['additive_chi2', 'chi2', 'linear', 'poly', 'polynomial', 'rbf', 'laplacian', 'sigmoid', 'cosine'] Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <metrics>`. Parameters ---------- X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) or (n_samples_X, n_features) Array of pairwise kernels between samples, or a feature array. The shape of the array should be (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) if metric == "precomputed" and (n_samples_X, n_features) otherwise. Y : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples_Y, n_features), default=None A second feature array only if X has shape (n_samples_X, n_features). metric : str or callable, default="linear" The metric to use when calculating kernel between instances in a feature array. If metric is a string, it must be one of the metrics in ``pairwise.PAIRWISE_KERNEL_FUNCTIONS``. If metric is "precomputed", X is assumed to be a kernel matrix. Alternatively, if metric is a callable function, it is called on each pair of instances (rows) and the resulting value recorded. The callable should take two rows from X as input and return the corresponding kernel value as a single number. This means that callables from :mod:`sklearn.metrics.pairwise` are not allowed, as they operate on matrices, not single samples. Use the string identifying the kernel instead. filter_params : bool, default=False Whether to filter invalid parameters or not. n_jobs : int, default=None The number of jobs to use for the computation. This works by breaking down the pairwise matrix into n_jobs even slices and computing them using multithreading. ``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context. ``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>` for more details. **kwds : optional keyword parameters Any further parameters are passed directly to the kernel function. Returns ------- K : ndarray of shape (n_samples_X, n_samples_X) or (n_samples_X, n_samples_Y) A kernel matrix K such that K_{i, j} is the kernel between the ith and jth vectors of the given matrix X, if Y is None. If Y is not None, then K_{i, j} is the kernel between the ith array from X and the jth array from Y. Notes ----- If metric is 'precomputed', Y is ignored and X is returned. Examples -------- >>> from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import pairwise_kernels >>> X = [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]] >>> Y = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]] >>> pairwise_kernels(X, Y, metric='linear') array([[0., 0.], [1., 2.]]) r )�Kernelr@T)r@c�@��i|]}|t�v�|�|��Sr.)� KERNEL_PARAMS)r?r�rr�s ��r:� <dictcomp>z$pairwise_kernels.<locals>.<dictcomp>l s.��K�K�K�1��]�6�5J�0J�0J�A�t�A�w�0J�0J�0Jr<r�) �gaussian_process.kernelsr�rIr0�__call__r�rrrLrD) r7r8r�r�r<r�GPKernelrNrs ` ` r:�pairwise_kernelsr� s��@>�=�=�=�=�=� ��$�Q��t�<�<�<��1�� F�H� %� %�B�� ,� ,� ,�� L�K�K�K�K�K��K�K�K�D�(��0�� &� � �B��)�A�A�&�A�D�A�A��a��D�&�9�9�D�9�9�9r<r>)NNF)NNNN)NT)NrNr+)NNr+)NN)Nr)T)Nr�)Nr�)w�__doc__rFry� functoolsr�numbersrr�numpyr1�joblibr�scipy.sparserr� scipy.spatialr �r� exceptionsr� preprocessingr �utilsrrr�utils._array_apirrrrrrrr�utils._chunkingr�utils._maskr�utils._missingr�utils._param_validationrrrrr r!�utils.deprecationr"� utils.extmathr#r$�utils.fixesr%r&�utils.parallelr'r(�utils.validationr)r*�_pairwise_distances_reductionr,�_pairwise_fastr-r.r;rIrRrcrar}r�rmr�r��_VALID_METRICS�_NAN_METRICS�set�union� valid_metricsr�dictr�r�r�r�r�r�r�r�rrr r2rrrrr�r)r+r-r/r6rDrLr\rer�rnrwr�r�� frozensetr�r�r.r<r:�<module>r�s��E�E� ��"�"�"�"�"�"�"�"��#�#�#�#�#�#�-�-�-�-�-�-�-�-�"�"�"�"�"�"��.�.�.�.�.�.�%�%�%�%�%�%�=�=�=�=�=�=�=�=�=�=� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �/�.�.�.�.�.�#�#�#�#�#�#�*�*�*�*�*�*��<�;�;�;�;�;�6�6�6�6�6�6�6�6�8�8�8�8�8�8�8�8�.�.�.�.�.�.�.�.�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�2�2�2�2�2�2�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@��8� ��!�� _�_�_�_�_�D � � �H��O� ,� 2� 2� 2�'��.��;�'��.��#'� � � � �iO�!%�u�T�iO�iO�iO�iO� � �iO�X3�3�3�3�l��^��D� !��;�(�=�d�;�;�;�<��#'� � � � �|��T�|�|�|�|� � �|�~K�K�K�K�\��6�]�]�6�*�*�*�*��'�'�N��]�]�6�*�*�*�*��{�m�#�N��]�]�5�)�)�)�)��z�l�"�N�� O� ,��O� ,��A�q�6�*�*�+��J�s�s�>�*�*�0�0�1F��1F�1H�1H�I�I�J�J�� #(��K�t�F�F�F�F��F�R��O� ,��O� ,��A�q�6�*�*�+��J�s�s�>�*�*�0�0�1F��1F�1H�1H�I�I�J�J�� #(��-.�k�QU�~�~�~�~��~�B�� )�0U�0U�0U�V�V�"&��3A�3A�3A� ��3A�l��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��#'��2-�2-�2-��2-�j��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��#'��5 �5 �5 ��5 �r�� )��0O�P�P�"&�� >�� )��0O�P�P�"&��%)�%)� ��%)�P�� )��0O�P�P�"&��#F�#F� ��#F�N&�+� $� $�+�+� ��^��^��:�c�c�"2�3�3�4�4�h�?�� #'� ��&1�:�:�:�:��:�|��O� ,� 2� 2� 2�"�� #'� ��#>�#>�#>��#>�L��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��8�D�!�T�&�9�9�9�:��H�T�1�d�6�2�2�2��F�2�:�� (�4��t�I�>�>�>�?� � �#'� � � �1 �1 �1 � � �1 �h��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��H�T�1�d�6�2�2�2��F�2�:�� (�4��t�I�>�>�>�?� � �#'��/ �/ �/ ��/ �d��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��H�T�1�d�6�2�2�2��F�2�:�� #'��- �- �- ��- �`��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��H�T�1�d�9�5�5�5��F�2�:�� #'��- �- �- ��- �`��O� ,� 2� 2� 2�"�� #'� ��9 �9 �9 ��9 �x��.��d�3�4�4�"&��N+�N+�N+� ��N+�b��^��D� !��(�4��D��;�;�;�V�V�B�J�=O�=O�P�� #'� ��=�=�=��=�H%��$�$� � �$��,��'�'�'�@8�8�8� ��6,�,�,�,�^ � � �*��.��O� ,� 2� 2� 2� �$�'��:�}�o�3�3�N�C�C�D�D�h�O��T�"�#�8�D�!�T�&�A�A�A�4�H� ��#(� � � ��j��j�j�j�j� � �j�Z��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��:�c�c�.�1�1�]�O�C�D�D�h�O��T�"��J��}�%�%��F�:�:�|�n�-�-�.�.� � (��[�M�)B�)B�F�F�4�L�L�Q��#'��"��G:� �!��G:�G:�G:�G:��G:�V��]�]�6�*�*�*�*��?�"3�3��]�]�6�*�*�*�*��;�-�/��]�]�5�)�)�)�)��:�,�.��*��#��!��%�%�%�B��I�w�i� � ��I�2�2�2�3�3��)�8�8�8�9�9��9�g�Y��G�9�%�%��y�'�7�+�,�,� � � ��O� ,� 2� 2� 2��J�s�s�4�5�5��G�H�H�� $��T�"� � �#'��a:�16�t�a:�a:�a:�a:��a:�a:�a:r<